Terry v. Adams

Citation

345 U.S. 461 (1953)

Facts

Stub — to be completed.

Issue

Stub — to be completed.

Holding

Stub — to be completed.

Rule

A private political club’s all-white pre-primary election that effectively determined the outcome of the Democratic primary constituted state action; the Fifteenth Amendment prohibits racial discrimination in elections regardless of whether the discriminating entity is formally governmental.

Significance

Extends the white primary cases (Smith v. Allwright) to private clubs whose elections effectively control the outcome of official elections; government cannot permit private discrimination to subvert voting rights.

Courses