Skidmore v. Swift & Co.

Citation

323 U.S. 134 (1944)

Facts

Stub — to be completed.

Issue

Stub — to be completed.

Holding

Stub — to be completed.

Rule

Agency interpretations in manuals and opinion letters, while not controlling, are entitled to respect proportional to their power to persuade — based on thoroughness, validity of reasoning, and consistency with prior positions.

Significance

Established Skidmore deference as the baseline for informal agency guidance; contrasted with Chevron deference for formal rules.

Courses