Mitchell v. Lath

Citation

247 N.Y. 377 (1928)

Facts

Stub — to be completed.

Issue

Stub — to be completed.

Holding

Stub — to be completed.

Rule

An oral collateral agreement can supplement a written contract only if: (1) it is collateral in form, (2) it does not contradict express or implied provisions of the written contract, and (3) it concerns a subject that the parties would not ordinarily be expected to include in the written agreement.

Significance

Establishes the New York three-part test for admissibility of oral collateral agreements; restrictive approach to parol evidence — if the parties would naturally have included the term in writing, the oral agreement is barred.

Courses