Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena

Citation

515 U.S. 200 (1995)

Facts

Stub — to be completed.

Issue

Stub — to be completed.

Holding

Stub — to be completed.

Rule

Federal affirmative action programs that use racial classifications are subject to strict scrutiny under the Fifth Amendment’s equal protection component.

Significance

Extended strict scrutiny to federal (not just state) racial classifications; overruled Metro Broadcasting’s intermediate scrutiny for federal affirmative action.

Courses